Botanical
Propolis
Propolis is a resinous bee product containing plant compounds and waxes. Its composition varies with vegetation, location and season.
Who needs particular caution?
Propolis can cause allergic reactions. Verbraucherzentrale advises against use during pregnancy or breastfeeding and with bee or wasp venom allergy. It also flags possible interactions with anticoagulants. 1
For information, not individual medical advice. Ingredient studies do not establish the effectiveness of these products.
Sources
- Propolis für ein stärkeres Immunsystem? Verbraucherzentrale, 2026