Amino acid
Betaine
Betaine, also called trimethylglycine or TMG, is a compound found in beets, spinach and whole grains that donates methyl groups in metabolism.
Also listed as TMG, Glycine Betaine, Oxyneurine, Trimethylglycine
Which foods supply it?
EFSA cites food-composition data reporting 120 mg per 100 g for beets and spinach, and 85 mg per 100 g for wheat bread. These food values are separate from gram-level supplement protocols. 1
Sources
- Safety of betaine as a novel food pursuant to Regulation (EC) No 258/97 EFSA Journal, 2017