Mineral
Sodium Bicarbonate
Sodium bicarbonate is baking soda, an alkaline salt of sodium used in cooking, as an antacid and in sports research.
Also listed as Baking Soda, Bicarb, Bicarbonate
Powder or tablets?
Medicinal sodium bicarbonate comes as powder or tablets. Follow the product directions and the prescriber’s instructions for the specific use. 1
What amounts were researched in sport?
The ISSN review identifies 0.3 g/kg body weight as the most studied single dose. Higher doses of 0.4–0.5 g/kg cause more side effects without a clear extra benefit. These are research protocols, not an individual recommendation. 2
Why does timing matter?
The sports review discusses taking it with a carbohydrate-rich meal or allowing about three hours before exercise to reduce digestive problems. Such strategies do not guarantee tolerance. 2
Sources
- Sodium Bicarbonate MedlinePlus
- International Society of Sports Nutrition position stand: sodium bicarbonate and exercise performance Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 2021