Bacteria
Bifidobacterium lactis
Bifidobacterium lactis is a bacterial species found in the gut and in fermented milk products. It is one of the most common bacteria in probiotic products.
What did the trials report?
The 2018 trial found no difference in harms between groups; the 2025 study identified no safety concerns related to HN019. These findings concern the studied populations and durations. 1 2
Who needs greater caution?
Probiotics usually cause only minor effects such as gas, but serious infections have occurred mainly in severely ill or immunocompromised people. 3
For information, not individual medical advice. Ingredient studies do not establish the effectiveness of these products.
Sources
- Effect of an 8-Week Bifidobacterium lactis HN019 Supplementation on Functional Constipation: A Multi-Center, Triple-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial Molecular Nutrition & Food Research, 2025
- Probiotics: Fact Sheet for Health Professionals NIH Office of Dietary Supplements