L-Tyrosine
L-tyrosine is an amino acid the body makes from phenylalanine. It is the starting material for dopamine, noradrenaline and thyroid hormones.
Also listed as n-Acetyl-l-tyrosine, NALT, acetyl-l-tyrosine, N-Acetyl L-Tyrosine
The strongest lead is a demanding situation
A review found the most promising cognitive results during short-term stress or demanding tasks. A separate rapid evidence assessment judged the evidence too limited for a confident recommendation. These findings support a focused research question rather than a promise of more mental energy throughout an ordinary day. 1 2
Potential benefits appear dependent on the task and stress conditions, with limited confidence overall. 1 2
A benefit on one task is not an all-purpose boost
In a study of 20 adults, tyrosine improved working-memory accuracy, the ability to hold information briefly while using it, during multitasking. It did not improve the arithmetic, visual or auditory tasks, or performance under the simpler task condition. That distinction matters when a supplement is advertised as helping every aspect of focus. 3
One small experiment found a selective working-memory benefit under multitasking conditions. 3
Effects by health goal
Open an effect to see the studies behind its rating. Bars show the size of the effect; the letter grades the evidence.
Cognition2 effects
Stress & Mood2 effects
Organ Function1 effect
No study is linked to this rating.
All studies
9 publications are linked to L-Tyrosine, newest first.
Sources
- Effect of tyrosine supplementation on clinical and healthy populations under stress or cognitive demands: A review Journal of Psychiatric Research, 2015 · Study record
- Tyrosine for Mitigating Stress and Enhancing Performance in Healthy Adult Humans Military Medicine, 2015 · Study record
- Tyrosine improves working memory in a multitasking environment Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior, 1999 · Study record