Yerba mate
Yerba mate is an infusion of the dried leaves of Ilex paraguariensis, a South American holly, drunk warm, hot or cold. It contains caffeine.
Also listed as Yerba Mate Powder, Yerba Mate Extract, Yerba Mate Leaf, Yerba Mate Leaf Extract
What it is studied for
The strongest rated effects first. Bars show the size of the effect, the letter grades the evidence, and each rating lists the studies behind it.
What is yerba mate?
Mate is an infusion of dried Ilex paraguariensis leaves, consumed warm, hot, or cold. It contains caffeine. 1 2
Why people take it
SuppCo community snapshot, 2026-09-28. Reasons for use are not evidence that it works.
Questions people ask
Can caffeine affect sleep?
EFSA notes that even 100 mg close to bedtime can affect sleep in some adults. 3
Do these caffeine levels cover medicine interactions?
No. EFSA’s assessment excludes interactions with medicines and people with medical conditions. 3
Was the extract trial long enough to establish lasting weight control?
No. It lasted 12 weeks and enrolled 30 participants. 2
Sources
- Q&A on Monographs Volume 116: Coffee, maté, and very hot beverages International Agency for Research on Cancer, 2016
- Anti-obesity effects of Yerba Mate (Ilex Paraguariensis): a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2015
- Caffeine European Food Safety Authority