Phosphatidylserine
Phosphatidylserine is a phospholipid found in cell membranes, especially in the brain. Supplements are usually made from soy or sunflower lecithin.
Also listed as PS, Phosphatidyl Serine
What it is studied for
The strongest rated effects first. Bars show the size of the effect, the letter grades the evidence, and each rating lists the studies behind it.
Why is it sold for the brain?
Phosphatidylserine, or PS, helps form cell membranes and participates in cell signaling. Its biological role has encouraged cognitive research, although it remains unclear whether supplements reliably increase PS levels in the human brain. 1
Why people take it
SuppCo community snapshot, 2026-09-28. Reasons for use are not evidence that it works.
Questions people ask
Does a cortisol change prove stress relief?
No. The combination trial changed hormone responses in a subgroup without a significant improvement in psychological stress responses. 4
Sources
- Phosphatidylserine Alzheimer’s Drug Discovery Foundation, 2023
- Soybean-derived phosphatidylserine improves memory function of the elderly Japanese subjects with memory complaints Journal of Clinical Biochemistry and Nutrition, 2010
- Phosphatidylserine containing omega-3 fatty acids may improve memory abilities in non-demented elderly with memory complaints Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders, 2010
- A soy-based phosphatidylserine/phosphatidic acid complex normalizes stress reactivity in chronically stressed male subjects Lipids in Health and Disease, 2014